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圣伊西德罗边境口岸关闭数小时,随着移民涌向边境,美国引发催泪瓦斯

来源: 作者:admin 2018-11-26 17:12:56

  星期天墨西哥边境在圣伊西德罗入境口岸关闭数小时,此前蒂华纳的一群移民袭击了该地区,促使美国边境巡逻队向该组织发射催泪瓦斯。

  这一事件标志着最近几周席卷蒂华纳的紧张局势严重升级,成千上万来自中美洲的移民聚集在那里希望进入美国。特朗普总统最近几天发誓要封锁墨西哥边境,并在等待移民程序时推动任何移民到墨西哥。

  董事会巡逻官员表示,他们在移民向他们投掷物品后使用催泪瓦斯。由于代理商的安全风险,天然气被用来“驱散集团。该机构在一份声明中表示,有几名特工遭到了射弹袭击。

  冲突的戏剧性形象已经被移民辩论的各方使用。特朗普总统镇压的支持者表示,这些事件显示需要确保边境安全,而一些批评人士表示,他们对包括一些儿童在内的团体使用催泪瓦斯感到不安。

  由于墨西哥当局试图将移民赶出边境,因此在世界上最繁忙的国际过境点之间发生了僵局。

  美国海关和边境保护局于周日上午11:30左右进入北行和南行通道以及行人通道。下午3:45,当局重新开放了行人通道。截至下午6时,所有北行和南行车辆通道均已开通。

  据美国海关与边境保护局周日下午发表的一份声明称,星期日在圣伊西德罗港口部署了额外的边境巡逻人员,“准备在边境两侧进行多次计划示威”。

  声明说:“随着墨西哥方面的示威活动到达边境地区,示威活动的一些成员分开前往边境的多个地点。” “有些人试图通过入境口岸的北行和南行车道非法进入美国。那些人被拦下并转回墨西哥。“

  该声明称,该港口已被关闭,“以准备其他团体也可能因为可能的企图或试图非法通过入境口岸而逃离示威游行”。

  

第1页,共50页:2018年10月27日,联邦警察在阿里亚加镇外短暂阻挡他们前往美国境内的移民大篷车的成员站在路上。
第2页,共50页:墨西哥警方试图阻止移民越过墨西哥蒂华纳的Chaparral边境,于2018年11月25日星期日在加利福尼亚州圣伊西德罗附近。
Slide 3 of 50: A group of Central American migrants -mostly Hondurans- climb the border fence between Mexico and the United States as others try to bring it down, near El Chaparral border crossing, in Tijuana, Baja California State, Mexico, on November 25, 2018.
Slide 4 of 50: Migrants run from tear gas launched by U.S. agents, amid photojournalists covering the Mexico-U.S. border, after a group of migrants got past Mexican police at the Chaparral crossing in Tijuana, Mexico, Sunday, Nov. 25, 2018.
Slide 5 of 50: Central American migrants -mostly Hondurans- try to evade the Mexican police forces as they reach the El Chaparral border crossing, in Tijuana, Baja California State, Mexico, on November 25, 2018.
Slide 6 of 50: Migrants run from tear gas, thrown by the U.S border patrol, near the border fence between Mexico and the United States in Tijuana, Mexico, November 25, 2018.
Slide 7 of 50: A migrant, with his face covered, runs from tear gas thrown by the U.S border patrol, near the fence between Mexico and the United States in Tijuana, Mexico, November 25, 2018.
Slide 8 of 50: Migrants cross the river at the Mexico-U.S. border after pushing past a line of Mexican police at the Chaparral crossing in Tijuana, Mexico, Sunday, Nov. 25, 2018, as they try to reach the U.S.
Slide 9 of 50: People attempting to cross into the U.S. look on by their vehicles as the San Ysidro port of entry stands closed at the U.S.-Mexico border on November 25, 2018 in Tijuana, Mexico.
Slide 10 of 50: A migrant family, part of a caravan of thousands traveling from Central America en route to the United States, run away from tear gas in front of the border wall between the U.S and Mexico in Tijuana, Mexico November 25, 2018.
Slide 11 of 50: Protesters march along the United States-Mexico border during a rally to show solidarity with the migrant caravan on November 25, 2018. - US officials closed the border crossing in southern California on Sunday after hundreds of migrants tried to breach a fence from the Mexican city of Tijuana, US authorities announced on Sunday.
Slide 12 of 50: Migrants push past Mexican federal police at the Chaparral border crossing in Tijuana, Mexico, Sunday, Nov. 25, 2018, as they try to reach the U.S.  The mayor of Tijuana has declared a humanitarian crisis in his border city and says that he has asked the United Nations for aid to deal with the approximately 5,000 Central American migrants who have arrived in the city.
Slide 13 of 50: A migrant woman helps carry a handmade U.S. flag up the riverbank at the Mexico-U.S. border after getting past Mexican police at the Chaparral border crossing in Tijuana, Mexico, Sunday, Nov. 25, 2018, as a group of migrants tries to reach the U.S. The mayor of Tijuana has declared a humanitarian crisis in his border city and says that he has asked the United Nations for aid to deal with the approximately 5,000 Central American migrants who have arrived in the city.
Slide 14 of 50: Migrants, part of a caravan of thousands traveling from Central America en route to the United States, make their way to cross Tijuana river near the border wall between the U.S. and Mexico in Tijuana, Mexico November 25, 2018.
Slide 15 of 50: A couple, part of a caravan of thousands of migrants from Central America trying to reach the United States, rests on the bleachers of a sports stadium in a temporary shelter in Tijuana, Mexico, November 24, 2018.
Slide 16 of 50: Migrants wave at U.S. border control helicopters flying near the Benito Juarez Sports Center serving as a temporary shelter for Central American migrants, in Tijuana, Mexico, Saturday, Nov. 24, 2018. The mayor of Tijuana has declared a humanitarian crisis in his border city and says that he has asked the United Nations for aid to deal with the approximately 5,000 Central American migrants who have arrived in the city.(AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)
Slide 17 of 50: Mandatory Credit: Photo by David Guzmán/EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock (9991699e) Members of the Central American migrant caravan pray in the city of Tijuana, Mexico, 24 November 2018. The Government of the President of the United States Donald Trump and the team of the president-elect of Mexico Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador have reached an agreement so that migrants who want to request asylum remain south of the border for the duration of the process, according to media reports. Trump and Lopez Obrador reach an agreement on migration, according to media, Tijuana, Mexico - 24 Nov 2018
Slide 18 of 50: Central American migrant children look through a pile of donated clothes at the Benito Juarez Sports Center serving as a temporary shelter for Central American migrants, in Tijuana, Mexico, Saturday, Nov. 24, 2018. The mayor of Tijuana has declared a humanitarian crisis in his border city and says that he has asked the United Nations for aid to deal with the approximately 5,000 Central American migrants who have arrived in the city. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)
Slide 19 of 50: Migrant children, part of a caravan of thousands from Central America trying to reach the United States, play together as they rest in a temporary shelter in Tijuana, Mexico, November 24, 2018. REUTERS/Hannah McKay
Slide 20 of 50: Mandatory Credit: Photo by David Guzmán/EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock (9991699d) Members of the Central American migrant caravan rest in the city of Tijuana, Mexico, 24 November 2018. The Government of the President of the United States Donald Trump and the team of the president-elect of Mexico Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador have reached an agreement so that migrants who want to request asylum remain south of the border for the duration of the process, according to media reports. Trump and Lopez Obrador reach an agreement on migration, according to media, Tijuana, Mexico - 24 Nov 2018
Slide 21 of 50: A Central American migrant naps at the Benito Juarez Sports Center serving as a temporary shelter for Central American migrants, in Tijuana, Mexico, Saturday, Nov. 24, 2018. The mayor of Tijuana has declared a humanitarian crisis in his border city and says that he has asked the United Nations for aid to deal with the approximately 5,000 Central American migrants who have arrived in the city.  (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)
Slide 22 of 50: Migrants sleep on a street near the Chaparral border crossing in Tijuana, Mexico, Friday, Nov. 23, 2018. The mayor of Tijuana has declared a humanitarian crisis in his border city and says that he has asked the United Nations for aid to deal with the approximately 5,000 Central American migrants who have arrived in the city. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)
Slide 23 of 50: TIJUANA, MEXICO - NOVEMBER 23:  A banner painted by migrants in the colors of the U.S. flag is displayed outside a temporary shelter set up for members of the
Slide 24 of 50: US Customs and Border Protection agents are seen during an
Slide 25 of 50: Migrants, part of a caravan of thousands traveling from Central America en route to the United States, negotiate with Mexican policemen during their gathering near the El Chaparral port of entry border crossing between Mexico and the United States in Tijuana, Mexico Nov. 22.
Slide 26 of 50: A migrant boy part of the Central American migrants - mostly from Honduras - moving towards the United States, plays with Mexico
Slide 27 of 50: Maria del Carmen Mejia holds her daughter Britany Sofia while standing a line outside a migrant shelter in Tijuana, Mexico, on Nov. 22.
Slide 28 of 50: Aerial night view of Central American migrants - mostly from Honduras - moving towards the United States, camping at a makeshift shelter near the US-Mexico border fence (L) in Tijuana, Baja California state, Mexico, on Nov. 21.
Slide 29 of 50: A pregnant migrant, part of a caravan from El Salvador travelling to the U.S., faints during an operation of the Mexican police to detain them for entering the country illegally, in Metapa, Mexico, Nov. 21.
Slide 30 of 50: Two girls, part of the migrant caravan, share a sandwich at a shelter in Tijuana, Mexico, Wednesday, Nov. 21, 2018. Migrants camped in Tijuana after traveling in a caravan to reach the U.S are weighing their options after a U.S. court blocked President Donald Trump
Slide 31 of 50: Migrants, part of a caravan of thousands from Central America trying to reach the United States, take a shower outside of a shelter in Tijuana, Mexico, November 21, 2018. REUTERS/Hannah McKay
Slide 32 of 50: A Mexican soldier helps to prepare food outside of a temporary shelter used for migrants in Tijuana, Mexico, November 21, 2018. REUTERS/Hannah McKay
Slide 33 of 50: Migrants, part of a caravan from El Salvador travelling to the U.S., react during an operation of the Mexican police to detain them for entering the country illegally, in Metapa, Mexico, November 21, 2018. REUTERS/Alkis Konstantinidis
Slide 34 of 50: U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen M. Nielsen is given a tour of a reenforced border wall by CBP San Diego sector chief patrol agent Rodney S. Scott as they walk next to the Mexico border at Border Field State Park in San Diego, California, U.S. November 20, 2018.   REUTERS/Mike Blake
Slide 35 of 50: A girl plays with her doll next to migrants, part of a caravan travelling to the U.S., lining up to receive ration coupons as they wait to cross the border between Guatemala and Mexico, in Tecun Uman, Guatemala, November 20, 2018. REUTERS/Alkis Konstantinidis
Slide 36 of 50: Border Patrol agents ride horses along the beach at Borderfield State Park in San Ysidro, California on Tuesday, November 20, 2018. - A US federal judge temporarily blocked Donald Trump
Slide 37 of 50: Migrants children, who are part of the Central American caravan, vie for candy tossed out to them by a social worker at a shelter in Tijuana, Tuesday, Nov. 20, 2018. U.S. border inspectors are processing only about 100 asylum claims a day at Tijuana
Slide 38 of 50: The border wall is seen in the background as migrants, part of a caravan of thousands from Central America trying to reach the United States, bath at a shelter in Tijuana, Mexico November 20, 2018. REUTERS/Adrees Latif
Slide 39 of 50: Central American migrants -mostly Hondurans- moving in a caravan towards the United States in hopes of a better life, get a ride to Tijuana as they leave Mexicali, Baja California State, Mexico, on November 20, 2018. - US President Trump has sent about 5,800 troops to the border to forestall the arrival of large groups of Central American migrants travelling through Mexico and towards the US, in a move critics decry as a costly political stunt to galvanize supporters ahead of midterm elections earlier this month. (Photo by Pedro PARDO / AFP)        (Photo credit should read PEDRO PARDO/AFP/Getty Images)
Slide 40 of 50: Mandatory Credit: Photo by María de la Luz Ascencio/EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock (9983642c) People expel a woman from the protest against the presence of Central American migrants, who wait for the arrival of other caravans to request asylum in the United States, in the border city of Tijuana, Mexico, 18 November 2018. Residents of Tijuana march against the presence of Central American migrants, Mexico - 18 Nov 2018
Slide 41 of 50: Salvadoran migrants are pictured on board a bus begining his journey in caravan heading the United States, in San Salvador, on November 18, 2018. - The migrants are mostly fleeing poverty and unrest in Central America
Slide 42 of 50: TIJUANA, MEXICO - NOVEMBER 18:  Anti-immigrant protesters stage a demonstration under a statue of Aztec Emperor Cuauhtemoc before marching on an immigrant shelter on November 18, 2018 in Tijuana, Mexico. Several hundred Mexican protesters marched to the shelter near the U.S.-Mexico border, demanding that members of the migrant caravan, most from Honduras, leave the country. Immigrants have been arriving to the shelter after traveling thousands of miles from Central America to reach the United States.  (Photo by John Moore/Getty Images)
Slide 43 of 50: Migrants, part of a caravan traveling en route to the United States, try to get piece of bread in a shelter in Tijuana, Mexico November 17, 2018. REUTERS/Carlos Garcia Rawlins - RC1F61159BF0
Slide 44 of 50: Central American migrant gay couple, Pedro Pastor, left, from Guatemala, and Erick Alexander Duran, from Honduras, kisse after celebrating their symbolic wedding in Tijuana, Mexico, Saturday, Nov. 17, 2018. Seven couples belonging to the LGTB community, members of the caravan of Central American migrants who left last month from Honduras, were symbolically married in Tijuana, a city bordering the United States. Many of the nearly 3,000 migrants have reached the Mexican border with California. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd
Slide 45 of 50: Central American migrants -mostly Hondurans- moving towards the United States in hopes of a better life, count coins at the Alfa y Omega shelter, in Mexicali, Baja California state, Mexico, on November 17, 2018. - The Central American migrant caravan faced a desperate situation Friday as its numbers swelled at the US-Mexican border, where it got a cold welcome and a warning that its chances of entering the United States were
Slide 46 of 50: TIJUANA, MEXICO - NOVEMBER 16:  U.S. Border Patrol agents stand vigil at the border with Mexico on November 16, 2018 in San Diego, CA, as seen from Tijuana, Mexico. U.S. border agencies continued to fortify the fence with razor wire and additional personnel as members of the migrant caravan arrived to Tijuana across the border. (Photo by John Moore/Getty Images)
Slide 47 of 50: Central American migrants -mostly Hondurans- moving towards the United States in hopes of a better life, line up for food at a shelter in Playas de Tijuana, Mexico, on November 16, 2018. - The Central American migrant caravan trekking toward the United States converged on the US-Mexican border Thursday after more than a month on the road, undeterred by President Donald Trump
Slide 48 of 50: Residents walk by the US-Mexico border fence in Playas de Tijuana, Mexico, on November 16, 2018. - The Central American migrant caravan trekking toward the United States converged on the US-Mexican border Thursday after more than a month on the road, undeterred by President Donald Trump
Slide 49 of 50:美国边境巡逻人员站在边境的美国一侧,从墨西哥蒂华纳,2018年11月15日星期四,边界与太平洋相交的六角手风琴线。 在一群寻求庇护者的大篷车中,更多疲惫不堪的中美洲公共汽车已经抵达墨西哥边境城市蒂华纳,在那里他们可能会想到他们可能会在边境的这一边进行长期逗留。
Slide 50 of 50:来自中美洲的成千上万的大篷车的一部分,试图抵达美国,在2018年11月15日墨西哥蒂华纳的边境围栏上看向美国。路透社/ Adrees Latif
第1页,共50页:2018年10月27日,联邦警察在阿里亚加镇外短暂阻挡他们前往美国境内的移民大篷车的成员站在路上。

 

  下一张幻灯片全屏

  1/50幻灯片 ©Marco Ugarte / AP Photo

  数千名中美洲移民的大篷车正驶向美国边境,向北移动通过墨西哥。

  (图)鸟瞰图显示洪都拉斯移民于10月27日离开阿里亚加前往墨西哥南部的圣佩德罗塔帕纳特佩克。墨西哥宣布将为中美洲移民提供医疗,为子女提供教育和获得临时工作只要他们留在南部两个州。

  幻灯片通过照片服务

  此举是因为数百名聚集在提华纳的中美洲移民突破了对墨西哥警察的警戒,并冲向边境。

  移民带着手绘的美国和洪都拉斯旗帜,高呼:“我们不是罪犯!我们是国际工人!“

  当移民试图绕着墨西哥联邦警察跑来跑去时,发生了一场小小的冲突,一名军官留下了他的嘴唇。

  当一小群​​男子和十几岁男孩经过墨西哥警察到边境围栏的一个小洞时,一架直升机在头顶盘旋。

  美国当局似乎在试图通过一段边界围栏的人群中部署了催泪弹和一声巨响,这发出了巨大的噪音,但没有发射射弹。

  可以看到围墙上的一些人扔石头。

  在中午之前的一个时刻,边境巡逻队当局发射了一声似乎是一声枪响,向一群试图穿过栅栏的人发射催泪瓦斯。有些母亲在火车下奔跑,抓着哭闹的孩子。现场照片显示催泪瓦斯降落地区的儿童。

  中午不久,小冲突似乎平静下来。一名妇女使用扩音器通过护栏向美国边境巡逻人员讲话,试图说服他们让移民入境。

  “我们不想要战争,我们不想要杀人,”她说道。作为回应,墨西哥联邦警察用防暴装置将人们赶出了围栏。

  至少有三架直升机在该地区上空盘旋。交通在805号州际公路沿线支持进入国家城市和博尼塔。

  下午1:30左右,一辆大型国土安全公共汽车从边境路障开始。

  边境的其他人员包括最近派往该地区的海关和边境保护官员,美国边境巡逻人员以及空运和海运人员。

  

移民是中美洲数千名试图抵达美国的大篷车的一部分,在美国海关和边境保护局(CBP)在试图非法越过边境墙进入蒂华纳的美国后遭到催泪弹袭击后返回墨西哥,墨西哥,2018年11月25日。路透社/ Adrees Latif

 

  ©Reuters 移民是美国海关与边境保护局(CBP)在试图非法越过边界墙进入美国后被催泪瓦斯击中后返回墨西哥的一部分成千上万来自中美洲试图抵达美国的大篷车的一部分墨西哥蒂华纳,2018年11月25日。路透社/ Adrees Latif圣地亚哥警方周日下午准备值班人员,以便在必要时回应边境部门。

  没有一个移民设法越过边境进入美国

  超过4700名中美洲人一起生活在Tiijuana体育中心。

  国家当局说,当它结束时,多达9,000名中美洲人将抵达蒂华纳,希望能够越过美国。

  其中许多人来自洪都拉斯,这个受暴力和贫困困扰的国家,其目的是在美国寻求庇护。

  美国国土安全部部长Kirstjen Nielsen在一份声明中表示,该部门“不会容忍这种无法无天的行为,并会出于安全和公共安全的原因,毫不犹豫地关闭入境口岸。我们还将寻求在法律的最大范围内起诉任何破坏联邦财产,危及我们的前线经营者或侵犯我们国家主权的人。“国土安全将维持”沿边界的强大存在“并继续与墨西哥人保持密切联系当局,“根据声明。

  人道移民权利联盟,加利福尼亚移民权利组织CHIRLA,谴责在边境对移民使用催泪瓦斯。

  该组织执行主任Angelica Salas在一份声明中说:“特朗普政府和CBP官员采取行动,打击手无寸铁的妇女和儿童向他们发射催泪瓦斯,这是一种卑鄙行为。” “这些人正在达到绝望的程度,因为他们的庇护申请正在以蜗牛的速度处理或根本没有。”

  星期天早上,在边境关闭之前,特朗普总统利用他的总统推特账户指责民主党允许过境,并建议墨西哥和“原籍国”应该阻止大篷车到达边境,或者根本不存在。他写道,这样的大篷车“是他们让某些人离开他们的国家并且不再在美国倾倒的方式”。

  不到24小时之前,特朗普重申了Twitter关闭南部边境的威胁 - 这些威胁令墨西哥许多人感到震惊,因为跨境贸易是墨西哥经济的支柱。

  特朗普在他的推文中还表示,移民不会被允许进入美国“直到他们的要求在法庭上被单独批准。”

  他说,其他人将“留在墨西哥”,但没有详细说明。

  墨西哥即将上任的领导层否认了一份报告,称其已同意特朗普政府的提议,要求抵达西南边境的寻求庇护者在墨西哥等待,因为美国当局会考虑他们的避风港索赔。

  

一群人坐在大楼前

 

  ©Ramon Espinosa / Associated Press“华盛顿邮报”周六报道称,特朗普赢得了墨西哥当选总统安德烈斯·曼努埃尔·洛佩斯·奥夫拉多尔(Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador)政府的支持,该政府于12月1日上任,要求制定一项计划,要求边境的寻求庇护者留在墨西哥作为他们的要求通过美国移民系统。

  然而,周六晚些时候,墨西哥内政部长奥尔加·桑切斯·科德罗否认墨西哥同意接待寻求美国庇护的人,因为他们的案件正在等待判决。

  “未来的墨西哥联邦政府与美国之间没有任何协议,”即将上任的内政部长在一份声明中表示。

  周日的对抗成为全国移民辩论的一部分。特朗普的周末推文以及边境事件很快引发了华盛顿民主党周末脱口秀节目的回应。

  参议员Amy Klobuchar(D-Minn)在美国广播公司的“本周”采访时,对总统谴责民主党未能实施全面移民改革的努力持否定态度,称特朗普本人已经“彻底打击”了这种努力。

  克洛布查说,特朗普政府“应该在很久以前就与这些中美洲国家合作”,以遏制大规模逃离暴力和贫困。

  众议院监督委员会新任主席Elijah Cummings(D-Md)在美国全国广播公司的“与媒体见面”中表示,他不支持潜在的协议,寻求庇护者通过墨西哥将留在墨西哥,直到他们的法庭日期在美国。

  “这不是法律,”他说。“他们应该被允许进入,寻求庇护,这就是法律。”

  其他人说星期天的活动支持特朗普的政策。

  “这使得总统的观点是:那些愿意不仅仅是在抽象意义上违反移民法的人 - 越过没有人在看的边界 - 但实际上是在一天之内匆匆冲过边境,”Mark Krikorian说,移民研究中心执行主任。

  批评人士同时表示,他们感到不安的是,联邦当局会对寻求庇护的母亲和儿童使用催泪瓦斯。

  “我们在圣伊西德罗边境口岸所看到的应该让整个国家感到震惊; 这简直是​​不人道的,“拉丁裔胜利基金会主席CristóbalJ。Alex说道。“他的政府已经从锁在笼子里的孩子到为幼儿和母亲发射催泪瓦斯。这些家庭有权在美国寻求庇护。否认他们的进入是对我们美国价值观的嘲弄。“

  时报工作人员记者Patrick McDonnell,Laura King,Alene Tchekmedyian和Ruben Vives,记者Cecilia Sanchez以及San Diego Union-Tribune作家Kate Morrissey和Lyndsey Winkley为本报告做出了贡献。

  更新:

  晚上8:40:更新了倡导者的反应。

  下午6:15:更新了San Ysidro入境口岸的新信息。

  下午5:05:本文更新了有关重新开放入境口岸南行车道的信息。

  下午4:15:本文更新了尼尔森的声明。

  下午4:05:本文更新了美国海关和边境巡逻队的声明

  下午3:50:本文更新了人行横道重新开放

  下午3:20:本文更新了Klobuchar和Cummings的评论

  下午2:30:本文更新了美国海关和边境保护局的评论。

  下午2:10:本文更新了边境信息

  下午1:50:本文更新了特朗普和CHIRLA的评论

  下午3:50:本文更新了有关重新开放边境的行人通道的信息。

  下午1:25:本文更新了更多背景信息。

  下午1:05:本文更新了边境的更多信息。

  下午12:35。:本文更新了来自边境的更多信息。

  这个故事最初发表于12:15 pm

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